|
Loan Programs |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
 |
|
Fixed Rate Mortgages |
30 year fixed
15 year fixed |
 |
Monthly payments are fixed
over the life of the loan |
 |
Interest rate does not
change |
 |
Protected if rates go up
|
 |
Can refinance if rates go
down |
|
 |
Higher interest rate
|
 |
Higher mortgage payments
|
 |
Rate does not drop if
interest rates improve |
|
 |
|
Adjustable Rate Mortgages |
10/1 ARM
7/1 ARM
3/1 ARM
1 year ARM
6 month ARM
1 month ARM |
 |
Lower initial monthly
payment |
 |
Lower payment over a shorter
period of time |
 |
Rates and payments may go
down if rates improve |
 |
May qualify for higher loan
amounts |
|
 |
More risk
|
 |
Payments may change over
time |
 |
Potential for high payments
if rates go up |
|
 |
|
Balloon Mortgages |
7 year
5 year |
 |
Lower initial monthly
payment |
 |
Lower payment over a shorter
period of time |
 |
Many balloon mortgages offer
the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term.
|
|
 |
Risk of rates being higher
at the end of the initial fixed period
|
 |
Risk of foreclosure if you
cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you
cannot exercise the conversion option
|
|
 |
|
First Time Buyer Programs |
| |
 |
Lower down payment
|
 |
Easier to qualify
|
 |
Sometimes you may get lower
rate |
|
 |
May be subject to income and
property value limitations |
 |
Some programs which have
government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house
too early. |
|
 |
|
Stated Income Programs |
| |
 |
Don't need to verify income
|
 |
Faster approval
|
|
 |
Higher rates
|
 |
Higher down payment
|
|
 |
|
No point, No fee Programs |
| |
 |
No closing costs
|
 |
Less money required to close
|
|
 |
Higher rates
|
 |
Higher payments
|
|
 |
|
Imperfect Credit Programs |
| |
 |
Potential for reestablishing
credit if you pay your mortgage on time.
|
 |
When used for debt
consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
|
|
 |
Higher rates
|
 |
Terms may not be as
favorable |
 |
Harder to get long term
fixed loans |
 |
Loans may have prepayment
penalties |
|
 |
|
Home Equity Line of Credit |
| |
 |
You only borrow what you
need |
 |
Pay interest only on what
you borrow |
 |
Flexible access to funds
|
 |
Interest may be tax
deductible |
|
 |
Rates can change. The
maximum interest rate is normally high.
|
 |
Payments can change
|
 |
Harder to refinance your
first mortgage |
|
 |
|
Home Equity Fixed Loan |
| |
 |
Fixed payments
|
 |
Interest may be tax
deductible |
|
 |
Higher interest rates than
on 1st mortgages |
 |
Harder to refinance your
first mortgage |
|