APR is Annual Percentage Rate. It is an interest rate that is different from
the note rate. It is the rate that is used to compare loan programs from different
lenders. The Federal Truth in Lending law requires that mortgage companies
disclose the APR when they advertise a rate. The APR is found next
to the rate.
The APR does NOT affect your monthly payments. Your monthly payments
are a figured by the interest rate and the length of the loan. The APR is
designed to measure the "true cost of a loan." Unfortunately, lenders calculate APRs differently, So a loan with
a lower APR does not always offer the best rate.
The following fees ARE generally included in the APR:
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Points - both discount points and origination points
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Pre-paid interest. The interest paid from the date the loan closes to
the end of the month. Most mortgage companies assume 15 days of interest in
their calculations. However, companies may use any number between 1 and 30!
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Loan-processing fee
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Underwriting fee
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Document-preparation fee
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Private mortgage-insurance
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The following fees are SOMETIMES included in the APR:
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Loan-application fee
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Credit life insurance (insurance that pays off the mortgage in the event
of a borrowers death)
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The following fees are normally NOT included in the APR:
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Title or abstract fee
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Escrow fee
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Attorney fee
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Notary fee
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Document preparation (charged by the closing agent)
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Home-inspection fees
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Recording fee
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Transfer taxes
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Credit report
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Appraisal fee
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An APR does not tell you how long your rate is locked for. A lender who
offers you a 10-day rate lock may have a lower APR than a lender who offers
you a 60-day rate lock!
Calculating APRs on adjustable and balloon loans is even more complex
because future rates are unknown. The result is even more confusion about how
lenders calculate APRs.
Do not attempt to compare a 30-year loan with a 15-year loan using their
respective APRs. A 15-year loan may have a lower interest rate, but could have
a higher APR, since the loan fees are amortized over a shorter period of time.
Finally, many lenders do not even know what they include in their APR
because they use software programs to compute their APRs. It is quite possible
that the same lender with the same fees using two different software programs
may arrive at two different APRs!
Conclusion :
Use the APR as a starting point to compare loans. The APR is a result of a
complex calculation and not clearly defined. There is no substitute to getting
a good-faith estimate from each lender to compare costs. Remember to exclude
those costs that are independent of the loan. Join our
Rate Watch
program to stay up to date on how interest rates effect you.